I was wondering about whether or not there were others before Darwin who had an inkling about Evolution. On the Evolution wiki page I focused on the section History of evolutionary thought (Pre-Darwinian), and I came to a notable person who stands out given the following info:
Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829)
TODAY being the anniversary of his death. So I investigated the other notable persons mentioned and came to four who then stood out:
- Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (7 September 1707 – 16 April 1788)
- Erasmus Robert Darwin (12 December 1731 – 18 April 1802)
- Charles Robert Darwin (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882)
Alfred Russel Wallace OM FRS (8 January 1823 – 7 November 1913) He independently conceived the theory of evolution through natural selection; his 1858 paper on the subject was published that year alongside extracts from Charles Darwin's earlier writings on the topic.[5][6] It spurred Darwin to set aside the "big species book" he was drafting and quickly write an abstract of it, which was published in 1859 as On the Origin of Species.
As to the bible purporting that the earth to be around 6000 years old, I found this info:
The Bible does not directly address the age of the Earth or the universe. The number of 6000 years came from Archbishop Ussher in the 17th century. The short version is that he assumed that the Biblical genealogies were complete historically accurate lists (along with the ages of each respective person) and came up with a creation date of 4004 BC.
- James Ussher (or Usher; 4 January 1581 – 21 March 1656)
1 Timothy 2:12 is the twelfth verse of the second chapter of the First Epistle to Timothy. It is often quoted using the King James Version translation:
The verse is widely used to oppose ordination of women as clergy, and to oppose certain other positions of ministry and leadership for women in large segments of Christianity. Many such groups that do not permit women to become clergy also cite 1 Corinthians 14:32–35[2] and 1 Timothy 3:1–7.[3] Historically, the verse was used to justify legal inequality for women and to exclude women from secular leadership roles as well.
The verse has been criticized for its sexism and its perceived inconsistency with other verses attributed to Paul, such as Galatians 3:28, which states "there is neither male nor female, for ye are all one in Christ Jesus." Richard and Catherine Kroeger point to examples of female teachers and leaders known to Paul, such as Priscilla and Phoebe, to support their conclusion that the verse has been mistranslated. Most modern scholars believe 1 Timothy was not actually written by Paul
British women's rights activist Annie Besant points to this verse (among others) to observe that women are treated as slaves in the Bible. She considers this the root of the unequal and paternalistic way in which women were treated during her own lifetime. Besant finds the explanation given in Timothy for the inferiority of women — that men are superior because Adam was created before Eve — to be absurd, implying that animals are superior to man, as the Bible states that animals were created even earlier.
Martin Luther wrote that "man" in this verse specifically refers to a husband, meaning that wives should never appear wiser or more knowledgeable than their husbands, neither in public nor at home. Luther contends that, because of this verse and nearby verses in 1 Timothy, women should not speak or teach in public and must remain completely quiet in church, writing "where there is a man, there no woman should teach or have authority."[11] On this basis, parts of Lutheranism today do not allow women into church leadership.
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