| soot build up on the train's surface |
Gilberto Lopes (14 February 1927 – 22 September 2025)———————————lops*** George Smoot (February 20, 1945 – c. September 24, 2025) ————————— soot***
lop(v.1)
"to cut off," originally of branches of a tree, mid-15c. (implied in lopped; place name Loppedthorn is attested from 1287), a verb from Middle English loppe (n.) "small branches and twigs trimmed from trees" (early 15c.)
- John Cromwell Mather (born August 7, 1946)
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence (August 8, 1901 – August 27, 1958)
- George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946)
- Johnson Tal Crawford (31 August 1889 – 1 January 1955)
- Oliver Reed Smoot, Jr. (born August 24, 1940)
- Luis Walter Alvarez (June 13, 1911 – September 1, 1988)
- Arno Allan Penzias (April 26, 1933 – January 22, 2024)
- Robert Woodrow Wilson (born January 10, 1936)
- Richard A. Muller (born January 6, 1944)
- Christian Andreas Doppler (29 November 1803 – 17 March 1853)
- Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (19 Nov [O.S. 8 Nov] 1711 – 15 April [O.S. 4 April] 1765)
- Mickey Hart (born Michael Steven Hartman, September 11, 1943)
Note this excerpt from the article:
Pollution drives natural selection
Throughout the industrial revolution, people noticed that white moths became much rarer while black moths became much more common. Bernard Kettlewell, a research fellow at the University of Oxford, was among the first to investigate this puzzling change in abundance.
- A type of particulate matter: Soot is essentially black, carbon-based particulate matter.
- Origin: It comes from the incomplete burning of fossil fuels, including gasoline in vehicle engines, and emissions from power plants and heavy industries.
- Role in Smog: Soot can be a component of smog and is a significant contributor to particulate matter in the air
gorge(n.)
mid-14c., "throat," from Old French gorge "throat; a narrow passage" (12c.)…
- The traditional meaning, still used in legal and academic contexts, describes a point that is debatable or hypothetical but may not have a practical resolution.
- The newer, common usage, especially in American English, describes something that is no longer worth discussing because it has become irrelevant or unimportant due to changed circumstances.
- Example: "The debate over where to eat dinner is moot now that the restaurant has closed".
- Example: "The debate over where to eat dinner is moot now that the restaurant has closed".
- In a legal case, an issue is considered "moot" if it no longer has practical significance because the underlying dispute has been resolved.
- Courts only have the power to hear "cases and controversies," so if the issue is no longer a real dispute, the court must dismiss the case.
- On social media, particularly K-pop fan communities, "moot" (short for mutual follower) refers to a user who you follow and who also follows you back and engages with your content.
- The term identifies these users without needing to use their names.
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