Thursday, May 30, 2013

Berg RIIP, Burke RIIP, Burns RIIP, Birrell RIIP, Cuprowski RIIP (UPDATE)



On May 12th, my post entitled Grayson Minney RIIP , An Eternity of Heaven for a Gray Son, involves the May 11th death of Grayson Minney.  The main focus was on his surname "Minney" because it could be added to the recent "Little/Dwarf..." pattern-cluster occurring in my previous posts.
What I failed to mention in the post, was that his band is called "Columbia Fields", as noted in the article http://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/local/Lead-Singer-of-Columbia-Fileds-Dies-in-Saturday-Morning-Crash-207060271.html



For those who aren't aware, Columbia Fields is an actual place in the Canadian Rockies,  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Icefield. So, even though I didn't mention it, I was aware. Then my recent May 26th post entitled, John Miles and Miles High Ice-Bouffant Hair Raising Glaciers,  includes "glaciers"... a word that was obviously playing on my mind and which I began to connect with the "Giant/Fat/Bouffant/Excess/Miles..." pattern-cluster.  

The "TUSSH" is an acronym for "the Two United Structure 
System Home".   The thing about permafrost land, is that it's
never flat.  Under ground aquifer's when frozen would heave
the land sothat Pingo mounds as large as volcano's would rise
 up, except having a core of ice instead of lava.  The ice was
removed, and it was here within the cavity that our ancestors
built their homes. 
Prior to this on May 25th my post entitled, RIIP 222 and the TUSSH, referenced the specialized home built by our ancestors in order to survive  the harsh permafrost lands of Eurasia as brought about by the 75,000 year glacial episode that only came to an end about 15,000 years ago.  So as you can see, I had already begun to broach the "glacier" theme.    The schematic drawings at right was taken from the post.  

Then on May 28th, my post entitled, Tom Lichtenberg RIIP and a Light Hill, involved the May 27th death of Tom Lichtenberg (as found on the Deaths in 2013 site).  Via his death, and via his last name  containing the suffix "berg", the "glacier/berg" pattern-cluster became more intricate, given that "berg" as we know it today, is a reference to "iceberg"-- great chunks of ice that have calved from "glaciers".  In fact, as the post reveals, the name Lichtenberg is a combination of two old words -- "lichten" and "berg", which in earlier times meant "light hill"... the sense being a "small hill" which also factors in considering the above drawing that referenced "pingo"-- essentially hills the size of vulcano's with a core of solid "ice" found in permafrost lands of the north.  

So for this surname containing the word "berg" to crop up in such a timely manner when "glaciers" had already cropped up on the scene, is clear evidence of inner twin influence/infiltration.  Tom Lichtenberg's inner twin influenced their conjoined deaths in order to facilitate with the inner twin worlds mandate of "coming out" and "communicating" to us at this precise point in time. The inner twin world have led me/us down this precarious road-- bringing about pattern-cluster on the heels of death for a reason, and we owe it to them and ourselves to put aside our feelings in order to get to the bottom of it all.  

Then yesterday my post entitled, Ironic Ionic Italic in Dan Brown's Inferno and the..., the word "behind" played a key role, butt what didn't occur to me until this morning, was that the inner twin world had influenced the "behind" scenario to also communicate to me that ... I was behind in some way or another... or to look "behind" me.  To look behind, suggested that I needed to go back through the Deaths in 2013 site as I frequently do in order to catch up on other deaths that have been added to list of  previous days.   I literally stopped in my tracks as I came to the May 25th list and immediately noted the following: 

Note the following from his wiki page:
Arne Gordon Berg (May 29, 1927 – May 25, 2013) was an American farmer and politician.
Had I have gotten with the program yesterday, May 29th in regards to the other meaning of the word "behind", I would have gone back through the Deaths in 2013 site to find the addition of  Gordon Berg's death... ON HIS BIRTHDAY!!  Gordon Berg had passed away just 4 days before his birthday.

It gets even more intricate, note the following excerpt from his Gordon Bergs wiki page:
Born in Starkweather, North Dakota, Berg and his wife farmed on the family farm in Ramsey County, North Dakota. Berg served in the North Dakota House of Representatives 1977 to 1991 as a Democrat. He was involved with water issues. He died in Devils Lake, North Dakota.[1][2]
How strange is THAT?!  Born in "Starkweather"!!  Glacial events are pretty "stark weather" after all.  It's audd that he was involved in "water issues"... given that berg's and pingo's are the result of water being frozen as a result of "stark weather"-- freezing temperatures!!  And then note where Gordon Berg passed away-- Devils Lake!!  The mythological devil who resides in Hell... another harsh location, albeit on the opposite end of the "stark weather" spectrum.   So what are the chances of being on the trail of a "Glacier/Berg" pattern-cluster brought about by the "timely" deaths of notable persons and lo and behold, another person with "Berg" in his surname lands on the Deaths in 2013 site.  Gordon Berg died only 2 days before Tom Lichtenberg , and since Tom means twin in origin, note the etymology of Gordon http://www.behindthename.com/name/gordon:
Gordon: From a Scottish surname which was originally derived from a place name meaning "spacious fort".
Now when you put the etymology of his first and last name re: "spacious fort/Hill", you get something that resembles the TUSSH-- literally a fortress/home in the midst of a pingo mound/hill.  The etymology of Gordon becomes that much more meaningful when you read the other related etymology's included at the bottom of this post, butt in the meantime, there's more than just Gordon Berg listed on the Deaths in 2013 site's May 25th list that caught my eye, note the following:
  Clarence Burke, Jr., 62, American singer ("O-o-h Child"), songwriter and guitarist (Five Stairsteps).
Note the following etymology http://surnames.behindthename.com/name/burke

Burke: Derived from Middle English burk, meaning "fort or fortified town".
THAT's pretty much the same etymology of "Gordon"!!  Note the following from the online etymology dictionary:  


Burke (v.) Look up Burke at Dictionary.comfamily name (first recorded 1066), from Anglo-Norman pronunciation of Old English burgh.
The origin of Burke re "burgh" is phonetically identical to "berg".  Of course, many castles were built on hills, allowing a strategic "upper hand" when it comes to defense.   Note the etymology of Clarence http://www.behindthename.com/name/clarence
From the Latin title Clarensis which belonged to members of the British royal family. The title ultimately derives from the name of the town of Clare in Suffolk.
(Clare from Clarus/Clara) http://www.behindthename.com/name/clara
Clara: Feminine form of the Late Latin name Clarus which meant "clear, bright, famous".
Ice is clear, especially bergs/glacier ice, clear with a bluish tinge, as opposed to  snow, frozen water as well, butt solid white in color.  
Blue ice occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of a glacier that winds its way toward a body of water (river, lake, ocean, etc.). During its travels, air bubbles that are trapped in the ice are squeezed out, and the size of the ice crystals increases, making it clear.
So the name Clarence Burke when considering their etymology is: "Clear Fortified Town".  Again, this describes the TUSSH.  Going back to my May 27th post entitled, , I retrieved the following drawing (at right), which shows the cross section of the TUSSH, where at the lower right hand side arrows that point to the upper and lower shell halves, is the following description: 
... consists of both the top and bottom of the Ark.  Together they make a hollow shell.  Only the top section is made using the clearest glue.  
There is one more person found on the Deaths in 2013 site under May 25th... next to Gordon Berg and Clarence Burke is "Gene Burns".   
  • Gene Burns, 72, American political radio broadcaster and food critic, complications from a stroke.[60]
His surname "Burns" factors in as you will soon realize.  Note the etymology:
burn (v.) Look up burn at Dictionary.com12c., combination of Old Norse brenna "to burn, light," and two originally distinct Old English verbs: bærnan "to kindle" (transitive) and beornan "to be on fire" (intransitive), all from Proto-Germanic *brennan/*branajan (cf. Middle Dutch bernen, Dutch branden, Old High German brinnan, German brennen, Gothic -brannjan "to set on fire"). This perhaps is from PIE *gwher- "to heat, warm" (see warm (adj.)), or from PIE *bhre-n-u, from root *bhreue- "to boil forth, well up" (see brew (v.)). Related: Burned/burnt(see -ed); burning.
warm (adj.) Look up warm at Dictionary.comOld English wearm, from Proto-Germanic *warmaz (cf. Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, Old High German, German warm, Old Norse varmr, Gothic warmjan "to warm"), from PIE *gwher- (cf. Sanskrit gharmah "heat;" Old Persian Garmapada-, name of the fourth month, corresponding to June/July, from garma- "heat;" Armenianjerm "warm;" Greek thermos "warm;" Latin formus "warm," fornax "oven;" Old Irish fogeir "heated;" Hittite war- "to burn"). The root also may be connected to that of Old Church Slavonic goriti "to burn," varu "heat," variti "to cook, boil;" and Lithuanian verdu "to seethe."
Our words/names and their various etymology along with this particular picture on the past re: the TUSSH, that has now come forward via the inner twin world, enables the discovery of the Root language of mankind... and so much more. 

I'd like to draw your attention to the word "burn" as per the above and the part that states the following: 
 This perhaps is from PIE *gwher- "to heat, warm" (see warm (adj.)), or from PIE *bhre-n-u, from root *bhreue- "to boil forth, well up"
It seems to me that the PIE *gwher is the root, and the key to this is the etymology of the word "guard/ward": 
ward (v.) Look up ward at Dictionary.comOld English weardian "to keep guard," from Proto-Germanic *wardojan- (cf. Old Saxon wardon, Old Norse varða "to guard," Old Frisianwardia, Middle Dutch waerden "to take care of," Old High German warten "to guard, look out for, expect," German warten "to wait, wait on, nurse, tend"), from *wardo- (see ward (n.)). French garder, Italian guardare, Spanish guardar are Germanic loan-words. Meaning "to parry, to fend off" 
So isn't that what a fortress is supposed to do-- "to guard/ward against"... "to parry off"?! In keeping with the tradition of dropping or modifying the originally hard "K"/"C"/"Q" sound originally found in words the word "guard" reveals it having been diminished to the softer "g" sound whereas in other words, the sound was dropped all together and modified into "ward".  Keep in mind, the "w" had been modified as well, along with "v", "f" and "ph", having originated from the "P" (pah/peh) sound combined with the "H" (hah/heh) sound-- and since the "H" sound had been modified from the hard "K" sound, the origin of this modern day sound was more like "PahKah" or "PehKeh" in origin... which happens to be similar to "peck", "pick" and "peak"... each of these have one thing in common-- in order to peck/pick something up, you're fingers and thumb must come together to form a "point"... a mountain is formed when two plated come together to form a peak.  

Another tradition when it comes to the historical modification of words, was to reverse things.  For instance our "wh" words in origin were "hw".  Since the "H" is a softened version of an earlier "g/j" sound which in turn had been modified from the hard "K" sound, and since the "w" (double U or double V) is a modified version of the "v/ph/f" sound, then the original "PehKeh" sound as mentioned above was more like and/or also "KehPeh"... which sounds a lot like our words "cup" and/or "cap", note the following etymology: 
cup (n.) Look up cup at Dictionary.comOld English cuppe, from Late Latin cuppa "cup" (source of Italian coppa, Spanish copa, Old French coupe "cup"), from Latin cupa "tub, cask, tun, barrel," from PIE *keup- "a hollow" (cf. Sanskrit kupah "hollow, pit, cave," Greek kype "a kind of ship," Old Church Slavonic kupu, Lithuanian kaupas).
As you are aware, the "bur" in burn is phonetically identical to the "ber"/"bur" in the surnames Berg and Burke.  The question needing to be asked is why the association... how could the word "burn" be associated with "berg" (meaning hill)?!   When you come to realize that our ancestors built an ancient fortress (Burke) inside a pingo mound (berg), and that they did so in order to generate warmth (burn), hence warding/guarding/parrying/warring against an other wise hostile land and equally "stark weather".   

Essentially they "buried" themselves alive in a pingo mound.  And now, you can begin to understand why the word "bury" sounds similar to "burn"/"berg"-- it's because in the distant past the words had an association... they were developed by our ancestors who used "word/sound association" to facilitate in remembering their newly developed vocal language.  Up until recently, this "association" was all butt lost... that is until the inner twin world came onto the scene, bringing to light this ancient home as well as themselves. This is their peace offering... this is how they redeem themselves... this is how they are trying to get around to explaining why they choose to die... to sacrifice lives  in order to generate pattern-clusters that enable them to come-out and communicate to our outer twin world.  

Remnants of our ancestors old sign language remain with us today in a myriad of gestures-- a nod, a shrug of the shoulders, fingers that reveal numbers, a fist, clapping hands, and praying hands.  Keep in mind that in prayer, the hands are "cupped" together and in a sense, form a "peak".  Note as well the similarity of the word "pray" to "parry".   Essentially the "pr"(as with "br") in prayer is a shortened version of "berg".  Note the following etymology: 
pray (v.) Look up pray at Dictionary.comearly 13c., "ask earnestly, beg," also (c.1300) "pray to a god or saint," from Old French preier "to pray" (c.900, Modern French prier), from Vulgar Latin *precare (also source of Italian pregare), from Latin precari "ask earnestly, beg, entreat," from *prex (plural preces, genitiveprecis) "prayer, request, entreaty," from PIE root *prek- "to ask, request, entreat" (cf. Sanskrit prasna-, Avestan frashna- "question;" Old Church Slavonic prositi, Lithuanian prasyti "to ask, beg;" Old High German frahen, German fragen, Old English fricgan "to ask" a question).
Since "pray" and "bray" are phonetically similar, note the following etymology:   
bray (v.) Look up bray at Dictionary.comc.1300, from Old French braire "to cry," from Gallo-Romance *bragire "to cry out," perhaps from a Celtic source 
Since there's a connection to "brag" via *bragire, note the etymology:  
 brag (v.) Look up brag at Dictionary.commid-14c., braggen "to make a loud sound," also "to talk boastfully," of obscure origin
The main thing that people prayed for and bragged about over 15,000 years ago is likely not that much different than what people hope and/or pray for today-- we pride ourselves in keeping our loved ones safe.  In the case of our ancestors, they prayed for their specialized home... and this is reflected in words and actions that remain with us today.  When the hands are "brought" together in prayer, they form a "hollow"... cupped at the very center is the hallowed hollow. 

There are two other names found on the Deaths in 2013 site that are meaningful: 
    

Of course the name "Harry" is significant, considering the vast "Harry/Hair/Hare/heir/harriet" pattern-cluster (note, the etymology of Henry and Harold is "home ruler" and "leader of the army" respectively).   I discovered that his surname "Birrell" originates from borrel, a type of "coarse cloth" that was often used by the clergy in earlier times:  http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Borrel.  The "inner twin" sense being to "weave"/"make".  The surname Birrell is also phonetically identical to "Burrell" which breaks down to "Burr" and "Elle", note the etymology: 
bur (n.) Look up bur at Dictionary.com"prickly seed vessel of some plants," c.1300, burre, from a Scandinavian source (cf. Danish borre, Swedish hard-borre, Old Norse burst"bristle"), from PIE *bhars- (see bristle (n.)). Transferred 1610s to "rough edge on metal," which might be the source of the sense "rough sound of the letter -r-" (see burr).
bristle (n.) Look up bristle at Dictionary.com
Old English byrst "bristle," with metathesis of -r-, from Proto-Germanic *bursti- (cf. Middle Dutch borstel, German borste), from PIE*bhrsti- from root *bhars- "point, bristle" (cf. Sanskrit bhrstih "point, spike").
Keep in mind, that we often use the word "bristle" today when referring to hair or fur "bristling" up... a reaction that occurs when cold or fearful.  The "bristling up" of hair/fur is hard wired in our genetic makeup.  Fur laden animals living in cold weather climates, produces a soft undercoat that enables their "guard hairs" to stand up more making them appear fluffier... which they are since their new winter undercoat enables little pockets of air that act as further insulation for heat retention.    Note the PIE *bhars... since "p" and "b" are phonetically related, then bhars can convert to "phars" and since "ph" makes the "f" sound, then there's a likely relation to our word "far", note the etymology: 
far (adj.) Look up far at Dictionary.comOld English feorr "far, remote, distant, to a great distance, long ago," from Proto-Germanic *ferro (cf. Old Saxon ferr, Old Frisian fer, Old Norse fjarre, Dutch ver, Old High German ferro, German fern, Gothic fairra), from PIE *per- "through, across, beyond" (cf. Sanskrit parah"farther, remote, ulterior," Hittite para "outside of," Greek pera "across, beyond," Latin per "through," Old Irish ire "farther")
Since there's a phonetic relation between "f" and "v" sounds, I'm reminded of the word "vary", note the etymology:
 vary (v.) Look up vary at Dictionary.commid-14c. (transitive); late 14c. (intransitive), from Old French varier, from Latin variare "change, alter, make different," from varius "varied, different, spotted;" perhaps related to varus "bent, crooked, knock-kneed," and varix "varicose vein," from a PIE root *wer- (1) "high raised spot or other bodily infirmity" (cf. Old English wearte "wart," Swedish varbulde "pus swelling," Latin verruca "wart").
The PIE root *wer - "high raised spot", reveals another connection, given that referencing "high" has a similar implication to the word "far" ... as in regards to distance away.  Note this other etymology that I find pertinent re far/wer/var/ver/:
versus (prep.) Look up versus at Dictionary.commid-15c., in legal case names, denoting action of one party against another, from Latin versus "turned toward or against," from past participle ofvertere (frequentative versare) "to turn," from PIE *wert- "to turn, wind," from root *wer- (3) "to turn, bend" (cf. Old English -weard"toward," originally "turned toward," weorthan "to befall," wyrd "fate, destiny," literally "what befalls one;" Sanskrit vartate "turns round, rolls;" Avestan varet- "to turn;" Old Church Slavonic vruteti "to turn, roll," Russian vreteno "spindle, distaff;" Lithuanian verciu "to turn;" Greek rhatane "stirrer, ladle;" German werden, Old English weorðan "to become" (for sense, cf. turn into); Welsh gwerthyd "spindle, distaff;" Old Irish frith "against").
If you were one of the men herding reindeer on the frozen tundra, you would definitely be looking for the opportunity to head home where it's nice and warm-- at the TUSSH.  Since they composted reindeer meat as a means of fuel to heat the TUSSH via a large central composting tower, the herders would watch for signs that more fuel was needed.  They would do this by watching for the bag attached to the top of the composting tower to fill and rise up with methane gas, a residual from composting organic manner (in the case of our ancestors who lived adjacent to the great glaciers over 15,000 years ago, the fuel was reindeer meat).  Hence when the bag would rise to a certain level... as in "far" (or by using the older word "vary" which meant "high"), the men would then turn around (avert) and head for home with reindeer in tow in order to reload and while there, visit with family and friends for duration before heading out again.

Other word associations designed with this ancient TUSSH culture in mind are evident on further investigation.  Now keeping in mind the word "far" and "vary"(meaning high in origin), consider the word "very", note the etymology:

very (adj.) Look up very at Dictionary.commid-13c., verray "true, real, genuine," later "actual, sheer" (late 14c.), from Anglo-French verrai, Old French verai "true," from Vulgar Latin*veracus, from Latin verax (genitive veracis) "truthful," from verus "true," from PIE *weros- (cf. Old English wær "a compact," Old Dutch, Old High German war, Dutch waar, German wahr "true;" Welsh gwyr, Old Irish fir "true;" Old Church Slavonic vera "faith").
What the word "very" meant well before recorded history, was obviously something very important... so important that the essence of its significance was retained in this very word. Now then note the following word that's phonetically similar to "very":
ferry (v.) Look up ferry at Dictionary.comOld English ferian "to carry, convey, bring, transport," from Proto-Germanic *farjanan (cf. Old Frisian feria "carry, transport," Old Norseferja "to pass over, to ferry," Gothic farjan "travel by boat"), from PIE *per- "going, passage." Related to fare (v.). Related: Ferriedferries;ferrying.
Think about it how the composting tower functioned: as the meat rotted, methane gas would be produces and since gas is lighter than air, it would rise, hence it would then "perforate" through the tower's orifice and passes into the attached bag... essentially, the gas was "ferried" along (as per the above re:  *per--going, passage").   Other words would follow suit in the "word association" learning game, note for instance:
aviary (n.) Look up aviary at Dictionary.com1570s, from Latin aviarium "place in which birds are kept," neuter of aviarius "of birds," from avis "bird," from PIE *awi- "bird".
Since birds fly "high" why not associate them to the "high/far" flying gas bag.  Since the bag filled with gas was the outer most "periphery" of the TUSSH, it would be associated with other words that lay in similar outer periphery... as an example, there's "bark" (outer/far layer of the tree) and "fur" (outer/far layer of animals)... as you can see, the phonetic resemblance is there.

When you think in terms of it being the methane gas being the key factor that enables the bag to travel "high up" (vary) and "afar" from the tower, were not too far off from understanding how the word "fart" originates from the TUSSH and it's bag of methane:
 fart (v.) Look up fart at Dictionary.comOld English feortan, ultimately from PIE *perd- (cf. Old High German ferzan, Old Norse freta, Sanskrit pard, Greek perdein, Lithuanian perdzu, Russian perdet)
It's interesting to note that an earlier word for "man" is "wer"... a word that still remains in "werewolf" (man wolf) and our present word "virile":
virile (adj.) Look up virile at Dictionary.comlate 15c., from Old French viril, from Latin virilis "of a man, manly," from vir "a man, a hero," from PIE *uiHro "freeman" (cf. Sanskrit virah, Avestan vira-, Lithuanian vyras, Lithuanian vyras, Old Irish fer, Welsh gwr, Gothic wair, Old English wer "man").
Again, we have word association technique coming into play. Note the Welsh "gwr"... having retained a semblance of the earlier origins with the "g" still in tact.  You will begin to understand the why and where behind this "g" when you consider the fact that this bag of gas was harnessed for another very important purpose--the manufacture of "half" shells to be used in the construction of new TUSSH's.   They simply designed a large mold to cast and cure the "cupped shaped" halves, which in origin was simply represented by the rudimentary hard "c" sound.  That is why the hard "c" is retained in the beginning of words like cure/cast/calcify/clamp/clam/child/kinder.  

 Note as well this etymology:

avarice (n.) Look up avarice at Dictionary.comc.1300, from Old French avarice "greed, covetousness" (12c.), from Latin avaritia "greed," from avarus "greedy," adjectival form of avere"crave, long for."
This word is obviously connected to the earlier meaning of "pray"... and of course the word originating from what our ancestors back in glacial times had most desired and longed for... especially the "wer"/men herding reindeer-- a good working system home (TUSSH) meant their loved ones were safe and warm... as they would soon be as well... they're survival depended on it... the bag of gas rising above the tundra landscape, was their "guard"... there "ward".
  
Note the following other related etymology's: 

iceberg (n.) Look up iceberg at Dictionary.com1774, partial loan-translation of Dutch ijsberg, literally "ice mountain," from ijs "ice" (see ice (n.)) + berg "mountain" (see barrow (n.2)). An earlier term was sea-hill(1690s). Phrase tip of the iceberg, in a figurative sense, first recorded 1962. Iceberg lettuce attested from 1893.
barrow (n.2) Look up barrow at Dictionary.com"mound," Old English beorg (West Saxon), berg (Anglian) "barrow, mountain, hill, mound," from Proto-Germanic *bergaz (cf. Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German berg"mountain," Old North bjarg "rock"), from PIE root *bheregh- "high, elevated" (cf. Old Church Slavonic bregu "mountain, height," Old Irish brigh "mountain," Sanskritb'rhant "high," Old Persian bard- "be high")
fort (n.) Look up fort at Dictionary.commid-15c., "fortified place, stronghold," from Middle French fort, from noun use in Old French of fort (adj.) "strong, fortified" (10c.), from Latin fortis "strong, mighty, firm, steadfast," from Old Latin forctus, possibly from PIE root *bheregh- "high, elevated," with derivatives referring to hills and hill-forts (cf. Sanskrit brmhati "strengthens, elevates," Old High German berg "hill;" see barrow (n.2)).
borough (n.) Look up borough at Dictionary.comOld English burgburh "a dwelling or dwellings within a fortified enclosure," from Proto-Germanic *burgs "hill fort, fortress" (cf. Old Frisian burg "castle," Old Norse borg "wall, castle," Old High German burgburuc "fortified place, citadel," German Burg "castle," Gothic baurgs "city"), from PIE *bhrgh "high," with derivatives referring to hills, hill forts, fortified elevations (cf. Old English beorg "hill," Welsh bera "stack, pyramid," Sanskrit bhrant-, Avestan brzant- "high," Greek Pergamos, name of the citadel of Troy)


bore (v.1) Look up bore at Dictionary.comOld English borian "to bore through, perforate," from bor "auger," from Proto-Germanic *buron (cf. Old Norse bora, Swedish borra, Old High German boron, Middle Dutchboren, German bohren), from PIE root *bher- (2) "to cut with a sharp point, pierce, bore" (cf. Greek pharao "I plow," Latin forare "to bore, pierce," Old Church Slavonicbarjo "to strike, fight," Albanian brime "hole").


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